Author: Karline Jensen
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Carnitine and Fatigue
L-carnitine is important for energy production, and a study found that supplementing with l-carnitine reduced symptoms of fatigue in some people with hypothyroidism (An et al., 2016). The dosage used in the study was 990 mg twice a day for twelve weeks. A few people experienced minor side effects like nausea and discomfort. When…
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Beer and Exercise
A randomized controlled trial by de Moraes Pontes et al. (2022) asked whether drinking a beer after an exercise session would influence the recovery trajectory of the participants’ heart rate variability as control of the heart rate shifts from the sympathetic nervous system back to the parasympathetic resting state. The authors cite quite a few…
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Dietary Fiber for IBS
There is an article on dietary considerations for IBS (Algera et al., 2019) that you might find interesting. The authors of this article extracted the findings from all the English-language research studies in the PubMed database on IBS and diet and wrote them up in a chronological summary describing the evolution of recommendations from 1977…
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Prenatal Iron
Arija et al. (2019), in a prospective cohort study in Spain, found that children born to mothers who had taken prenatal iron supplements (14-30 mg/day) scored better on tasks designed to evaluate working memory and executive functioning at age 7 than those whose mothers had not taken prenatal iron. Nguyen et al. (2021), in a…
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Microbiome of Depression
Szabo de Edelenyi et al. (2021) wanted to begin testing the hypothesis that eating more fruits and vegetables would lower the amount of indole produced by gastrointestinal bacteria, resulting in a reduced risk for depression. They selected a sample of 2,054 women ages 45-65 from within the participants of a larger prospective cohort study called…
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Methylation
James et al. (2004) looked at metabolites of methylation in the blood of 20 autistic children and compared them with a control group of 33 healthy children. They found that the autistic children had lower S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and higher S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) compared to the control group (indicating impaired methylation), with the ratio of SAM to…
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Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 is also called ubiquinone, because it is ubiquitous in the human body, found in the membranes of all of our cells. In a 2018 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Zhang et al.1 looked at coenzyme Q10 supplementation in 40-61 year old Chinese people with high cholesterol to see which of several risk factors for…
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Vitamin A
A report in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Yang et al., n.d.) concluded that Vitamin A (200,000 IU on each of two consecutive days) reduced mortality from measles in children under the age of two. In their review, participants who were given Vitamin A had shorter duration of pneumonia, diarrhea, fever, and hospitalization. The…
